Istanbul Archaeology Museums: the Alexander Sarcophagus, Kadesh Treaty and more

Written by the Istanbul Family Hotels team Last updated:

The columned neoclassical facade of the Istanbul Archaeology Museum
Photo: Metuboy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons (resized)

Family hotels closest to Archaeology Museums

Visitor information

TypeArchaeology museum (three buildings)
BuiltTiled Kiosk 1472; main building 1891
Commissioned by / architectFounded by Osman Hamdi Bey; main building by the architect Alexandre Vallaury
NeighbourhoodGülhane, Sultanahmet
Opening hoursOpens daily at 9 am; closing time changes with the season (later in summer)
AdmissionPaid; the Müzekart is accepted. Current prices are on the official ticket website.
Müzekart (Turkish museum card)Accepted
Time needed2–3 hours
Getting thereT1 Gülhane stop, 5 min walk
From Sultanahmet SquareAbout 11 min walk (760 m)
Pushchair / strollerPartly suitable. The garden and ground floors are easy; not every building has a lift to the upper floors
Best timeOn a weekday morning, or on the same day after Topkapı Palace
Official websitemuze.gov.tr (resmî bilet sitesi)

Opening hours and prices can change; check the official website before you go. Map links open in Google Maps.

Three museums in three buildings

  • Archaeology Museum (main building): The neoclassical building, designed by the architect Alexandre Vallaury with inspiration from the Alexander Sarcophagus, opened in 1891. The sarcophagi, ancient sculptures and the “Istanbul Through the Ages” section are here.
  • Museum of the Ancient Orient: Works from Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula are on display. The tablet of the Treaty of Kadesh, signed between the Hittites and the Egyptians, and the glazed-brick lion panels from the Ishtar Gate of Babylon are the highlights.
  • Tiled Kiosk: Built by Mehmed the Conqueror in 1472, the kiosk is one of the oldest Ottoman civil buildings in Istanbul. It displays Seljuk and Ottoman tiles and ceramics.

Pieces you should not miss

Found in the royal necropolis of Sidon, the Alexander Sarcophagus, with its scenes of Alexander the Great in battle and hunting, is one of the most famous sarcophagi in the world; the Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women in the same hall is also very impressive. The Treaty of Kadesh in the Ancient Orient section is a clay tablet dated to around 1259 BC and considered the oldest known written peace treaty. The Siloam Inscription and the Gezer Calendar, found in Jerusalem and Gezer, are also in this collection.

The Archaeology Museums with children

The museum garden is an open-air gallery full of column capitals and sarcophagi where children can wander freely; you can take a break in the garden café. The children’s section in the main building has a wooden replica of the Trojan Horse that children can climb inside. For a short visit, the Alexander Sarcophagus, the Tiled Kiosk and the garden fit into an hour and a half. Some halls of the museum may be closed from time to time for earthquake strengthening and renovation work.

Visiting tips

  • Walking down from the first courtyard of Topkapı Palace you reach the museum in a few minutes; put the two on the same day.
  • It is usually less crowded than Topkapı; at midday it makes a cool, quiet break.
  • Photography is allowed; do not use flash.
  • At the end of your visit you can leave by the lower gate of Gülhane Park and easily reach the T1 tram.

Our family hotels near Archaeology Museums

Walking times are approximate and measured from the hotel door; where the hotel gives its own time, we show that.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the most important piece in the Istanbul Archaeology Museums?

The most famous piece is the Alexander Sarcophagus, decorated with scenes of Alexander the Great. The Treaty of Kadesh in the Museum of the Ancient Orient is also very important as the oldest known written peace treaty.

How long does it take to see the Archaeology Museum?

Seeing all three buildings at a relaxed pace takes 2–3 hours. With children, 1.5 hours is enough to see the highlights.

Nearby things to see

Other sights within walking distance of this one; times are approximate.

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