Byzantine Istanbul route: traces of Constantinople from Hagia Sophia to Kariye

Written by the Istanbul Family Hotels team Last updated:

Byzantine Istanbul route
Photo: Tadam · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons (resized)

Route summary

Duration2 days
Best forLovers of history and Byzantine art
Number of stops16
Total walking (approx.)7.4 km

A short history of Constantinople

In 330 Emperor Constantine I declared the ancient city of Byzantion the new capital of the Roman Empire. The city grew with the walls of Theodosius II in the 5th century and reached its peak under Justinian in the 6th century with Hagia Sophia. After the Crusader occupation of 1204 it never regained its former power, and in 1453 it was conquered by Mehmed the Conqueror. Many Byzantine buildings survived to the present day because they were converted into mosques in the Ottoman period.

Day 1: The imperial centre

  1. Hagia Irene

    The main church before Hagia Sophia.

    Suggested time: 30 min

    About 3 min walk to the next stop (230 m) Directions

  2. Hagia Sophia

    Justinian’s dome and the gallery mosaics.

    Suggested time: 1 hour

    About 4 min walk to the next stop (250 m) Directions

  3. Basilica Cistern

    The giant cistern from 532.

    Suggested time: 45 min

    About 5 min walk to the next stop (370 m) Directions

  4. Binbirdirek Cistern

    A cistern with stacked columns.

    Suggested time: 20 min

    About 6 min walk to the next stop (400 m) Directions

  5. Column of Constantine

    The column Constantine raised in 330.

    Suggested time: 10 min

    About 8 min walk to the next stop (580 m) Directions

  6. Sultanahmet Square

    The Hippodrome: the Obelisk and the Serpent Column.

    Suggested time: 30 min

    About 4 min walk to the next stop (290 m) Directions

  7. Mosaic Museum

    Floor mosaics of the Great Palace.

    Suggested time: 30 min

    About 8 min walk to the next stop (570 m) Directions

  8. Little Hagia Sophia

    The church-mosque regarded as a “rehearsal” for Hagia Sophia.

    Suggested time: 20 min

    About 6 min walk to the next stop (400 m) Directions

  9. Bucoleon Palace

    Windows surviving from the palace’s sea pavilion.

    Suggested time: 15 min

Day 2: Hills, monasteries and walls

  1. Kalenderhane Mosque

    A mosque converted from a Byzantine church.

    Suggested time: 15 min

    About 10 min walk to the next stop (680 m) Directions

  2. Aqueduct of Valens

    The Valens Aqueduct, completed in 368.

    Suggested time: 20 min

    About 8 min walk to the next stop (550 m) Directions

  3. Zeyrek Mosque

    The churches of the Pantokrator Monastery.

    Suggested time: 30 min

    About 26 min walk to the next stop (1.8 km) Directions

  4. Fethiye Mosque

    The mosaic-filled chapel of the Pammakaristos Church.

    Suggested time: 30 min

    About 12 min walk to the next stop (840 m) Directions

  5. Kariye Mosque (Chora)

    The mosaics and frescoes of Chora.

    Suggested time: 1 hour

    About 6 min walk to the next stop (420 m) Directions

  6. Palace of the Porphyrogenitus

    Late Byzantine palace architecture.

    Suggested time: 45 min

    The next stop is 3 km away (about 43 min on foot); a taxi or public transport is recommended Directions

  7. Istanbul Land Walls

    The Theodosian Walls, Edirnekapı section.

    Suggested time: 30 min

Things to note on the route

In mosques converted from Byzantine churches (Hagia Sophia, Little Hagia Sophia, Zeyrek, Kariye) visits are restricted during prayer times and the mosaics are sometimes covered with curtains. The cisterns and museums charge for entry; for places that accept the Müzekart see our Müzekart route. Day two has hills between stops; you can walk from Kariye to the Tekfur Palace, but for the other legs a taxi saves time.

Our family hotels closest to the start of the route

Walking times are approximate and measured from the hotel door; where the hotel gives its own time, we show that.

See all family hotels →

Frequently asked questions

Where are the best-preserved Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul?

The most famous mosaics are in the upper gallery of Hagia Sophia and in the Kariye Mosque. The Great Palace Mosaic Museum shows floor mosaics from the imperial palace.

How many days does the Byzantine Istanbul route take?

The route we suggest takes two days: day one around Sultanahmet, day two the Golden Horn hills and the walls.

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